Regularisation

Marcia Vera Espinoza; Gisela P. Zapata; Vania  Reyes Muñoz; Ana Penchaszadeh; João Carlos Jarochinski; Victoria Prieto Rosas; Luciana Gandini; Alethia  Fernández de la Reguera; Camila Montiel; Julieta Nicolao; Natalia Debandi; Consuelo Sánchez Bautista; Gioconda Herrera; Gustavo Gatica; Julieta Bengochea; Marisol Franco

doi:10.22151/politikon.6209

Authors

Marcia Vera Espinoza Queen Margaret University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-7683
Gisela P. Zapata Federal University of Minas Gerais
Vania Reyes Muñoz Pontifical Catholic University of Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-2579
Ana Penchaszadeh Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
João Carlos Jarochinski Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-216X
Victoria Prieto Rosas Universidad de la República https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-9023
Luciana Gandini Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-4696
Alethia Fernández de la Reguera University of Oxford https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-5990
Camila Montiel Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics (CED-CERCA) https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9958-6499
Julieta Nicolao Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Natalia Debandi Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Consuelo Sánchez Bautista Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO Ecuador
Gioconda Herrera Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, FLACSO Ecuador
Gustavo Gatica Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-1912
Julieta Bengochea Universidad de la República https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-432X
Marisol Franco Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22151/politikon.6209

Keywords:

regularisation, migration governance, legal status, migration agency, Latin America, Venezuela, irregular migration, social inclusion

Abstract

REGULARISATION: A non-linear, complex, and contested process through which a state authorises non-nationals to reside lawfully within its territory, either temporarily or permanently. Encompassing migration policies, refugee status determination (RSD), and naturalisation, regularisation generates sequences of legal statuses that alternate between regularity and irregularity across countries of origin, transit, and destination. As a socio-political process, it produces migrant categories that carry specific social meanings and hierarchies that determine access to rights. Shaped by an asymmetric tension between state control and migrant agency, regularisation constitutes a necessary but insufficient condition for social inclusion.

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