The Contemporary Turkish Government, Ideological Strategies and the Symbolic

A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Contemporary Politics of Turkey

Authors

  • Yankı Doruk Doğanay Bilkent University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22151/politikon.43.4

Keywords:

Jacques Lacan, Political Discourse, Psychoanalysis, Turkey, Unconsciousness

Abstract

The contemporary government of Turkey has been seeing increasing support for several years, and obstacles it has faced have not reduced the number of its supporters by much. This paper emphasizes that the inquiries which interpret this political conjuncture should consider the Turkish ideological atmosphere and discursive arrangements employed by politicians to manufacture consent. The author aims to discover the relation between the success of the ruling party and its discursive strategies while examining its symbolic structure and imaginary constructions using Lacanian psychoanalysis by employing interpretative discourse analysis. The author intends to highlight the nodal points of the hegemonic discourse, seeks to uncover rhetorical patterns, and attempts to explore the applicability of psychoanalysis on political and sociological issues.

Author Biography

Yankı Doruk Doğanay, Bilkent University

Yankı Doruk Doğanay, 24, from Ankara (Turkey), is a Master's student in Political Science at Bilkent University. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from Middle East Technical University in 2018 and his double major degree in Philosophy from the same university in 2019. His interests include political philosophy, political sociology, psychoanalysis, discourse analysis, and social theory. E-mail: ydoruk@gmail.com.

References

Açıkel, Fethi (1996): ‘“Kutsal Mazlumluğun” Psikopatolojisi’, Toplum Ve Bilim 70: pp. 153-198.

Akça, İsmet (2014): ‘AKP, Hegemonya Projesi ve Kriz Dinamikleri’, Başlangıç 1: pp. 11-30.

AKP (2014): ‘Cumhur başkanını seçiyor’. Youtube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvj8XdL-A8M (24 October 2019).

Akşam (2015): ‘Erdoğan: Turistler bana “Bunu Obama’ya da anlatın” dedi’. Available at: http://www.aksam.com.tr/siyaset/erdogan-turistler-bana-bunu-obamaya-da-anlatin-dedi/haber-390682 (24 October 2019).

Al Jazeera (2016): ‘Erdogan: Turkish democracy is not under threat’. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/07/erdogan-turkish-democracy-threat-160720200310739.html (24 October 2019).

Althusser, Louis (1971): Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. Trans. B. Brewster. New York/London: Monthly Review Press.

Althusser, Louis (2014): On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Trans. G. M. Goshgarian. London: Verso.

Badiou, Alain (2004): Infinite Thought: Truth and the Return to Philosophy. Trans. O. Feltham and J. Clemens. New York: Continuum.

Badiou, Alain and Elisabeth Roudinesco (2014): Jacques Lacan, Past and Present: A Dialogue. Trans. J. E. Smith. New York: Columbia University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/badi16510

Bali, Rıfat (2018): Tarz-ı Hayattan Life Stylea: Yeni Seçkinler, Yeni Mekânlar, Yeni Yaşamlar. İstanbul: İletişim.

Bhabha, Homi K. (1994). The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.

Bora, Tanıl (2015): Türk Sağının Üç Hâli: Milliyetçilik, Muhafazakârlık, İslamcılık. İstanbul: Birikim Kitapları.

Bora, Tanıl (2018): Zamanın Kelimeleri: Yeni Türkiye’nin Siyasi Dili. İstanbul: Birikim Kitapları.

Brown, Wendy (2010): ‘We Are All Democrats Now’, Theory & Event 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.0.0133

Castoriadis, Cornelius (2005): The Imaginary Institution of Society. Trans. K. Blamey. Oxford: Polity Press.

Taylor, Charles(1998): ‘Modes of Secularism’, in Rajeev Bhargava (ed.) Secularism and Its Critics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dindar, Cemal (2014): Bi’at ve Öfke: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın Psikobiyografisi. İstanbul: Telos Yayıncılık.

Doğanay, Ülkü (2007): ‘AKP’nin Demokrasi Söylemi ve Muhafazakarlık: Muhafazakar Demokrasiye Eleştirel Bir Bakış’, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 62: pp. 65–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1501/SBFder_0000002009.

Eagleton, Terry (1991): Ideology: An Introduction. London/New York: Verso.

Fanon, Frantz (1986): Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. C. H. Markmann. London: Pluto Press.

Fromm, Erich (1965): Escape from Freedom. New York: Avon Books.

Fink, Bruce (2009): A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Theory and Technique. Cambridge/London: Harvard University Press.

Freud, Sigmund (1962): Civilization and its Discontents. Trans. J. Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton.

Heper, Metin and Şule Toktaş (2003): ‘Islam, Modernity, and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’, The Muslim World 93: pp. 157–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-1913.00019.

İnternethaber (2015): ‘Erdoğan'dan faiz lobisi açıklaması!’. Internet Haber. Available at: https://www.internethaber.com/erdogandan-faiz-lobisi-aciklamasi-761060h.htm (24 October 2019).

Judis, John B. (2016): The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics. New York: Columbia Global Reports.

Kareem, Shaheen (2017): ‘The Hero Worship Propelling Erdoğan to Absolute Power in Turkey’. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/01/hero-worship-propelling-erdogan-absolute-power-turkey (24 October 2019).

Kaya, Duygu Gül (2015): ‘Coming to Terms with the Past: Rewriting History Through a Therapeutic Public Discourse in Turkey’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 47(4): pp. 681-700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743815000938

Lacan, Jacques (1978): ‘The Split Between the Eye and the Gaze’, in Miller, Jacques-Alain (ed.) The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 67-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429481826-6

Lacan, Jacques (1978): ‘What is a Picture’, in Miller, Jacques-Alain (ed.) The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 105-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429481826-9

Lacan, Jacques (1990): Television. Trans. D. Hollier, R. Krauss and A. Michelson. New York: W. W. Norton.

Lacan, Jacques (1997): ‘The Paradoxes of Ethics or Have You Acted in Conformity with Your Desire’, in Miller, Jacques-Alain (ed.) The Ethics of Psychoanalysis: Book VII. Trans. D. Porter. London/New York: W: W. Norton. pp. 311-325.

Lacan, Jacques (2006): Ecrits. Trans. B. Fink. New York: W. W. Norton.

Lacan, Jacques (2007): ‘Oedipus and Moses and the Father of the Horde’, in Miller, Jacques-Alain (ed.) The Other Side of Psychoanalysis: Book XVII. Trans. R. Grigg. London/New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 102-117.

Lacan, Jacques (2013): On the Names-of-the-father. Trans. B. Fink. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe (2001): Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London/New York: Verso.

Lowen, Mark (2017): ‘Erdoğan’s Turkey’. BBC. Accessible at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/Erdogans_Turkey (24 October 2019).

Marcuse, Herbert (1970): Five Lectures: Psychoanalysis, Politics, and Utopia. Trans. J. J. Shapiro and S. M. Weber. London/Aylesbury: The Penguin Press.

Mardin, Şerif (1981): ‘Religion and Secularism in Turkey’, in Kazancıgil, Ali and Ergun Özbudun (eds.) Atatürk, Founder of a Modern State. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.

Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (1998): The German Ideology including Theses on Feuerbach and Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy. New York: Prometheus Books.

McLuhan, Marshall and Quentin Fiore (1967): The Medium is the Message. New York: Bantam Books.

Moore, Barrington Jr. (1974): Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Penguin Books.

Mudde, Cas and Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser (2013): ‘Populism’, in Freeden, Michael, Lyman Tower Sargent and Marc Stears (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0026

Müller, Jan-Werner (2016): What is Populism?. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Nasio, Juan David (1998): Five Lessons on the Psychoanalytic Theory of Jacques Lacan. New York: SUNY Press.

Newman, Saul (2007): From Bakunin to Lacan: Anti-authoritarianism and the Dislocation of Power. Lanham: Lexington Books.

O’Sullivan, Simon (2010): ‘Lacan’s Ethics and Foucault’s “Care of the Self”: Two Diagrams of the Production of Subjectivity (And of the Subject’s Relation to Truth)’, Parrhesia 10: pp. 51-73.

Somay, Bülent (2011): ‘Bir Garp Mukallidi Züppe’nin İtirafları’, in Sökmen, Müge Gürsoy (eds.) Çokbilmiş Özne. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. pp. 52-71.

Sönmez, Mustafa (2016): ‘Could Megaprojects Spell Mega Trouble for Turkey’s Economy?’. Al-Monitor. Accessible at: https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/11/turkey-megaprojects-threaten-black-hole-coffer.html (24 October 2019).

Stavrakakis, Yannis (1999): Lacan and the Political. London/New York: Routledge.

Tokdoğan, Nagehan (2018): ‘Osmanlılığın Milli Kimliğinin Kurucu Anlatısı Olarak Yeniden Tesisi: AKP Dönemi’, in Bora, Tanıl (ed.) Yeni Osmanlıcılık. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. pp. 73-80.

Tokdoğan, Nagehan (2018): ‘Mağdurdan Muktedire, Menderes’ten Abdülhamid’e: Yeni Osmanlıcılık Anlatının Kurucu Sembolü Olarak Erdoğan ve Pathosu’, in Bora, Tanıl (ed.) Yeni Osmanlıcılık. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. pp. 95-166.

Yıldız, Ahmet (2003): ‘Politico-Religious Discourse of Political Islam in Turkey: The Parties of National Outlook’, The Muslim World 93(2): pp. 187–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-1913.00020

Zizek, Slavoj (1998): ‘Four Discourses, Four Subjects’, in Zizek, Slavoj (ed.) Cogito and the Unconscious. Durham: Duke University Press.

Zizek, Slavoj (2000): The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. New York: Verso.

Zizek, Slavoj (2008): The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-13

How to Cite

Doruk Doğanay, Yankı. 2019. “The Contemporary Turkish Government, Ideological Strategies and the Symbolic: A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Contemporary Politics of Turkey”. Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 43 (December). Online:65-85. https://doi.org/10.22151/politikon.43.4.

Issue

Section

Research articles